| 2012-04-10 英国,美国,中国历史进程的联想
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最近,笔者经常想一个问题,为何一个国家不可能长胜不衰,而是要出现一个国家崛起一个国家落败的局面:让我们看看历史吧: |
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| 英国的历史就是这样: |
英国历史年代简表
Before 6500 BC ▶ 公元前 6500 年之前 Until the English Channel was formed,
Britain was linked by land to Europe.
Many different peoples
lived in Britain as hunter-gatherers.
英吉利海峡形成之前，不列颠与欧洲大陆曾连为一体。这里生活着多个民族，靠采集和狩猎为生。
4000–1500 BC ▶ 公元前 4000 至 1500 年 By 4000 BC, the land was being
farmed and we have evidence of settlements. From about 2500 BC
onwards,
the Ancient Britons began constructing huge stone
monuments.
到了公元前 4000 年，土地已有耕种，且有人类定居的遗迹。公元前 2500 年起，古布立吞人开始建造巨石阵。
500 BC ▶ 公元前 500 年 The Celts arrived in Britain. Celtic culture
became established in Britain and continued during the Roman
occupation.
凯尔特人到达不列颠。凯尔特文化在不列颠得以确立并一直延续到古罗马人统治时期。
55 BC–410 AD ▶
公元前 55 年至公元 410 年 Julius Caesar invaded Britain in expeditions in 55
and 54 BC. Britain was now a recognized part of the Roman
world.
尤利乌斯‧恺撒于公元前 55 年和 54 年两次征伐不列颠。不列颠在此时期被纳入古罗马版图。
From 400 AD ▶
公元 400 年起 Anglo-Saxon invaders settled in Britain and ruled over
much of England.
盎格鲁—萨克逊入侵者在不列颠定居并统治英格兰大部分地区。
From 800 AD ▶
公元 800 年起 Raids by Vikings from Denmark and Norway were followed in
865 by an invasion of Danes who by 877 controlled the eastern
half of England.
英格兰受到来自丹麦和挪威的维京人掳掠。865 年丹麦人侵入，并于 877 年占领英格兰东半部。
1066 ▶ The Norman duke who came to be known as William the Conqueror
invaded England and defeated the English king, Harold. For the
next few centuries England was ruled by Normans, and French became the
language of the court.
以“征服者威廉”闻名后世的诺曼公爵入侵英格兰，打败英格兰国王哈罗德。在此后的几个世纪中，英格兰一直由诺曼人统治，法语成为宫廷语言。
1088 ▶ The Domesday Book was completed, giving a comprehensive
record of the ownership and value of land in England in 1086.
《最终税册》（又称《土地调查清册》）编成，全面记录了英格兰 1086 年土地权属及价值情况。
1215 ▶ King John is forced to sign the Magna Carta, restricting his
power and giving new rights to the barons and the people.
英王约翰被迫签署《大宪章》，限制国王自身的权力，给予贵族和人民以更多权利。
1283 ▶ Wales was conquered by Edward I of England.
英王爱德华一世征服威尔士。
1314 ▶ The Scots defeated an invading English army at the Battle of
Bannockburn, allowing Scotland to remain an independent country.
苏格兰人在班诺克本战役中击败入侵的英军，使苏格兰得以继续保持独立。
1346 ▶ The English defeated the French at the Battle of Crécy. It
was the first major English victory of the Hundred Years War.
英军在克雷西战役中击败法军。这是百年战争时期英格兰首次重大胜利。
1455–1485 ▶ The Wars of the Roses. Intermittent civil wars fought
between members of the House of Lancaster and the House of York.
玫瑰战争。兰开斯特家族和约克家族之间断续发生多次内战。
1534 ▶ King Henry VIII became the Head of the Church in England.
英王亨利八世成为英格兰教会最高领袖。
1564 ▶ The birth of Shakespeare, English poet and playwright, the
foremost figure in English literature and a primary influence on
the development of especially the literary language.
诗人和剧作家莎士比亚诞生。他是英国最杰出的文学家，对文学语言的发展影响尤深。
1588 ▶ The Spanish Armada, a fleet of ships sent to invade England,
was defeated.
西班牙无敌舰队入侵英格兰，被击败。
1603 ▶ King James VI of Scotland became King James I of England,
Scotland, and Wales. His mother was Mary, Queen of Scots. Inheriting
the throne after the death of Elizabeth I, he united Scotland and England
under one government.
苏格兰国王詹姆士六世成为英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士的国王詹姆士一世。他的母亲是苏格兰女王玛丽。他在伊丽莎白一世去世后继位，统辖苏格兰和英格兰。
1605 ▶ James I was hated by many Catholics and a group of them
attempted to kill him when he was in Parliament.
许多天主教徒痛恨詹姆士一世，一伙人曾趁他出席议会会议时图谋刺杀他。
1642–1651 ▶ The English Civil War. King Charles I’s forces (the
Royalists or Cavaliers) were decisively defeated by the
parliamentary forces (or Roundheads) in 1645. Charles I was executed
in 1649.
英格兰内战。1645 年，英王查理一世的军队（保王党人或骑士党人）被议会军（圆颅党人）彻底打败。查理一世于 1649 年被处决。
1653–1658 ▶ Cromwell dismissed Parliament and ruled as Lord
Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
克伦威尔解散议会，以“护国公”的身份主政英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰。
1660 ▶ The Restoration of the monarchy took place with the return of
Charles II.
查理二世回朝执政，恢复君主制。
1689 ▶ The Catholic James II was removed from the throne and the
Protestant William of Orange and his wife Mary, James’s daughter,
were crowned instead.
信奉天主教的詹姆士二世被废黜，信奉新教的奥伦治亲王威廉及其妻詹姆士的女儿玛丽共同加冕。
1707 ▶ The Act of Union joined England, Wales
and Scotland as one kingdom called Great Britain.
根据《合并法案》，英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰统一为一个王国，称作大不列颠。
1721 ▶ Sir Robert Walpole became the first
Prime Minister in the modern sense. 罗伯特‧沃波尔爵士成为英国历史上第一位首相。
1771 ▶ The ‘factory age’ began with the opening of Britain’s first
cotton mill.
英国第一家棉纱厂开工，开启了“工厂时代”。
1783 ▶ With the end of the American War of
Independence Britain lost her American colonies.
美国独立战争结束，英国失去北美殖民地。
1800 ▶ The second Act of Union added Ireland to Great Britain to
form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
第二部《合并法案》将爱尔兰纳入大不列颠，成立大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。
1805 ▶ The Royal Navy led by Admiral Lord Nelson commanded the
British fleet that defeated a French and Spanish fleet at the
Battle of Trafalgar.
皇家海军统帅纳尔逊率英国皇家舰队在特拉法尔加战役中打败法国和西班牙联合舰队。
1815 ▶ The Duke of Wellington defeated Napoleon at the Battle of
Waterloo.
威灵顿公爵在滑铁卢战役中打败拿破仑。
1824 ▶ The first railway was built, part of
the technological development that changed the face of Britain.
第一条铁路建成。这是改变英国面貌的技术进步之一。
1832 ▶ The first Reform Act created more seats in Parliament and
gave more men the vote.
第一部《改革法案》新增部分议席，给更多男性以选举权。
1838 ▶ Slavery was abolished in the British Empire.
英帝国全面废除奴隶制。
1851 ▶ The Great Exhibition. The first international exhibition of
the products of industry, promoted by Prince Albert and held
in the Crystal Palace in London.
艾伯特亲王在伦敦水晶宫举办万国博览会。这是历史上第一次国际工业商品展览会。
1853–1856 ▶ The Crimean War, fought by Britain, France, and Turkey
against Russia, which had ambitions to expand westward and
southward. Florence Nightingale’s work in the military hospitals was
an important influence on the development of professional
nursing.
为遏制俄国向西、南方扩张的野心，英、法和土耳其联合对俄发动克里米亚战争。弗洛伦丝‧南丁格尔在军队医院的工作对后来职业护理的发展产生重大影响。
1880 ▶ It became compulsory for children between the ages of five
and thirteen to go to school.
5 至 13 岁儿童强制接受义务教育。
1911 ▶ The National Insurance Act introduced sickness and
unemployment insurance for workers.
《国民保险法案》颁布，为劳动者提供疾病和失业保险。
1914–1918 ▶ World War I, in which the Central Powers (Germany and
Austria-Hungary, joined later by Turkey and Bulgaria) were
defeated by the Allies (Britain, France, and Russia, joined later by
Italy and the US).
第一次世界大战。同盟国（德国、奥匈帝国以及后来加入的土耳其和保加利亚）被协约国（英、法、俄和后来加入的意、美）打败。
1918 ▶ Women gained the right to vote from the age of 30.
年满 30 岁的妇女获得选举权。
1921 ▶ Ireland was divided into the Irish Free State and the
Protestant counties in the north.
爱尔兰分裂为爱尔兰自由邦和北爱新教各郡。
1926 ▶ The General Strike, a strike by workers in all of Britain’s
important industries in support of the mineworkers, who
were being asked to work for less money.
英国所有重要行业的工人举行大罢工，声援被降低工资的矿工。
1928 ▶ Women were allowed to vote from the age of 21, the same age
as for men.
年满 21 岁妇女获得投票权，这一年龄与男性相同。
1939–1945 ▶ World War II, in which the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy,
and Japan) were defeated by an alliance eventually including
the United
Kingdom and its dominions, the Soviet Union, and the US.
（20年后的第二次世界大战是何原因？）
第二次世界大战。轴心国（德、意、日）被最终由英国及其属国、苏联和美国组成的同盟国打败。
1948 ▶ The National Health Service was set up by the Labour
government, providing medical care that is paid for mainly by
taxation.
工党政府建立国民保健体系，主要靠税收提供医疗服务。
1952 ▶ Elizabeth II succeeds her father, George VI, as British
monarch.
伊丽莎白二世继承其父乔治六世的王位。
1973 ▶ Britain became a member of the European Economic Community.
英国成为欧洲经济共同体成员国。
1998 ▶ The first attempt to set up a Northern Ireland Assembly, as
part of the Good Friday Agreement.
第一次尝试根据《受难日协议》建立北爱尔兰议会。
1999 ▶ The Welsh Assembly and the Scottish Parliament were set up.
威尔士议会和苏格兰议会成立。
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从上表我们看出,英国实际成立大不列颠王国是1707年,也就是说从1707年或者说1721年(第一位首相)到1918年的第一次世界大战,英国的强大只有197年,最多211年, |
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就算到1945年,第二次世界大战结束,也就是1945年到1707年,也就是238年.也就是说从英国的成立到其落没最多是238年! |
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中国历史朝代表
五帝時代 Period of the Five Legendary Rulers (unverified) c.
3000 BC–2100 BC
黄帝 Huangdi (Yellow Emperor)
颛顼 Zhuanxu
帝喾 Diku (Emperor Ku)
唐尧 Yao of Tang
虞舜 Shun of Yu
夏 Xia Dynasty (unverified) c.2100 BC–1600 BC
商 Shang Dynasty 1600 BC–1046 BC
西周 Western Zhou Dynasty 1046 BC–771 BC
东周 Eastern Zhou Dynasty 770 BC–256 BC
春秋 Spring and Autumn Period 770 BC–476 BC
战国 Warring States Period 475 BC–221 BC
秦 Qin Dynasty 221 BC–206 BC
汉 Han Dynasty 206 BC–220 AD 西汉 Western Han 206 BC–AD 25
东汉 Eastern Han 25–220
三国 Three Kingdoms 220–280 魏 Wei 220–265
蜀汉 Shu Han 221–263
吴 Wu 222–280
晋 Jin Dynasty 265–420
西晋 Western Jin 265–317
东晋 Eastern Jin 317–420
南北朝 Northern and Southern Dynasties 420–589
南朝 Southern Dynasties 宋 Song 420–479
齐 Qi 479–502
梁 Liang 502–557
陈 Chen 557–589
北朝 Northern Dynasties
北魏 Northern Wei 386–534
东魏 Eastern Wei 534–550
北齐 Northern Qi 550–577
西魏 Western Wei 535–556
北周 Northern Zhou 557–581
隋 Sui Dynasty 581–618 (37年)
唐 Tang Dynasty 618–907 (289年)
五代十国 Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五代 Five Dynasties 907–960 后梁 Later Liang 907–923
后唐 Later Tang 923–936
后晋 Later Jin 936–947
后汉 Later Han 947–950
后周 Later Zhou 951–960
十国 Ten Kingdoms 902–979 北汉 Northern Han 951–979
吴 Wu 902–937
吴越 Wuyue 907–978
闽 Min 909–945
南汉 Southern Han 917–971
荊南（又稱“南平”） Jingnan (also Nanping) 924–963
楚 Chu 927–951
南唐 Southern Tang 937–975
前蜀 Former Shu 907–925
后蜀 Later Shu 934–965
宋 Song Dynasty 960–1279 北宋 Northern Song 960–1127
南宋 Southern Song 1127–1279
辽 Liao （契丹 Qidan, or Khitan） 907–1125
金 Jin （女真 Nüzhen, or Jurchen） 1115–1234
西夏 Xixia （党项 Dangxiang, or Tangut） 1038–1227
元 Yuan Dynasty （蒙古 Menggu, or Mongol） 1206–1368
明 Ming Dynasty 1368–1644 (276年)
清 Qing Dynasty （满洲 Manzhou, or Manchu）
1644–1911 (267年)
中华民国 Republic of China 1912–1949 (37年)
中华人民共和国 People’s Republic of China 1949–
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| 中国最长的朝代分别是唐(289年),明(276年),清(267年),而英国的崛起是1721年,最长的时间我们算到1945年的二战结束,只有224年. |
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| 让我们在看看美国的情况: |
美国历史年代简表
Before 4000 BC ▶
公元前 4000 年之前 Ancestors of modern Native Americans arrived in North
America, probably by crossing the Bering Strait from Siberia.
现代美洲原住民的祖先到达北美洲，很可能是从西伯利亚穿越白令海峡而来。
1492 AD ▶
公元 1492 年 Christopher Columbus reached the Bahamas. This led to
European exploration and colonization of North and South America.
克里斯托弗‧哥伦布到达巴哈马群岛，开启了欧洲对南北美洲的探险和殖民进程。
1607 ▶ The first permanent English colony in North America was
established at Jamestown, Virginia.
英国在弗吉尼亚的詹姆斯敦建立了在北美的第一个永久殖民地。
1619 ▶ The first African slaves brought to North America landed at
Jamestown.
第一批运往北美洲的非洲奴隶抵达詹姆斯敦。
1620 ▶ The Pilgrims arrived from England on the Mayflower at
Massachusetts.
来自英国的朝圣者搭乘“五月花”号抵达马萨诸塞。
1664 ▶ The Dutch colony of New Amsterdam was taken by the British
and renamed New York.
英国夺取荷兰殖民地新阿姆斯特丹，更名为纽约。
1754–1763 ▶ The French and Indian War gained new land for the
American colonists.
法国—印第安人战争使美洲殖民者取得更多土地。
1773 ▶ The Boston Tea Party took place in Boston harbour. American
colonists boarded ships and threw boxes of tea into the sea
as a protest against the imposition of a tax on tea by the British
parliament.
波士顿港发生波士顿倾茶事件。美洲殖民者登船将茶箱推入大海，抗议英国议会强征茶叶税。
1774 ▶ The first Continental Congress took place, making demands for
more rights from Britain. The Continental Congress was the
first governing body of the thirteen colonies which later became the
United States.
第一次大陆会议召开，向英国要求更多权利。大陆会议是 13 >个殖民地的第一个执政机构。这 13 个殖民地后来组成了美利坚合众国。
1775–1783 ▶ The American Revolution led to independence from
Britain. The Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776.
独立战争使美国脱离英国获得独立。1776 年签署《独立宣言》。
1787–1791 ▶ The US Constitution and Bill of Rights were written and
approved. The Constitution, which was signed in 1789, established
the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of government and
detailed the responsibilities of each. The Bill of Rights,
consisting of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, was
ratified two years later. George Washington became the first
President of the United States in 1789.
《美国宪法》和《人权法案》起草并通过。宪法于 1789
年签署通过，建立了政府立法、司法和行政三大机构，并确定了各自的详细职责。由最初十条宪法修正案
构成的《人权法案》，两年后获得通过。1789 年，乔治‧华盛顿出任美国第一任总统。
1800 ▶ The seat of Government moved from Philadelphia to Washington
D.C. 联邦政府所在地从费城迁往华盛顿哥伦比亚特区。
1803 ▶ The Louisiana purchase, whereby the US acquired from France
over two million sq km (828,000 sq miles) of territory
stretching north from the mouth of the Mississippi to its source and
west to the Rockies.
路易斯安那购地案。美国从法国获得超过 200 万平方公里（828,000
平方英里）土地，从密西西比河河口向北延伸到其发源地，西至落基山脉。
1808 ▶ Importing slaves was banned but the trade in slaves in the
country continued.
往美国贩运奴隶被禁止，但国内奴隶贸易依然存在。
1812–1815 ▶ The US fought Britain in the War of 1812. The British
captured Washington, D.C. in 1814. American successes, however,
led to the Treaty of Ghent (1814) which ended the war.
1812 年英美发生战争。英国于 1814
年占领华盛顿哥伦比亚特区，但美国随后取得一系列胜利，双方签署《根特条约》（1814），战争结束。
1819 ▶ The Adams-Onís Treaty, an agreement made between the United
States and Spain in which Spain ceded Florida to the United
States and relinquished its claims to Oregon. Also known as the
Transcontinental Treaty.
美国和西班牙签订《亚当斯—奥尼斯条约》，西班牙把佛罗里达割让给美国，并放弃对俄勒冈的主权要求。又称《贯洲条约》。
1848–1849 ▶ The California Gold Rush, during which some 40,000
people moved to the US state of California after gold was
discovered there.
加利福尼亚淘金热。美国加州发现黄金，先后有约 4 万人前去淘金。
1861–1865 ▶ The Civil War was fought
between the Union (= northern states) and the Confederate States (=
southern states).
The Union won. In 1863 President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation
Proclamation, abolishing slavery in the US.
美国联邦政府（北方各州）和邦联政府（南方各州）之间发生内战。联邦政府取得胜利。1863
年，林肯总统签署《解放宣言》，在美国废除了奴隶制。
1865 ▶ President Lincoln was assassinated.
林肯总统遇刺身亡。
1865–1867 ▶ Reconstruction in the South. Confederate states were
brought back into the US. Laws were passed making slavery
illegal and giving new rights to black people. The Ku Klux Klan was
founded in opposition to these social changes.
南方重建。南方各州重返美国。立法规定奴隶制违宪，给予黑人多种权利。反对这些社会变革的三 K 党成立。
1898 ▶ The Spanish-American War,
arising from the destruction of the US warship Maine, for which the
US blamed Spain. The US
won easily, and after this victory came to be recognized by other
countries as a world power.
西班牙—美国战争。“缅因号”战舰被炸沉，美国认为是西班牙所为，美西战争爆发。美国轻松取得胜利，此后美国被列国视为世界强国。
1917 ▶ The US entered World War I.
美国参加第一次世界大战。
1919 ▶ Prohibition became law, so that it became illegal to produce
or sell alcohol in the US until the repeal of the law in 1933.
禁酒令生效，在美国制造和销售酒类成为非法，直到 1933 年该法律才被废止。
1929 ▶ Women gained the right to vote.
妇女获得选举权。
1929–1939 ▶ The Great Depression, the financial and industrial slump
that lasted from1929 until World War II.
大萧条。金融和工业衰退从 1929 年一直延续到二战时期。
1941–1945 ▶ The US joined World War II after the Japanese attack on
Pearl Harbor. Americans fought in both Europe and the Pacific.
The war ended after the US dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
日本袭击珍珠港后美国参加第二次世界大战。美国在欧洲和太平洋两线作战。美国在日本广岛和长崎投下原子弹后战争结束。
1950–1953 ▶ The Korean War, fought
between North and South Korea. The US persuaded the UN to act on
behalf of South Korea, while
China intervened on the side of the North. The war ended with the
restoration of previous boundaries.
朝鲜南北方之间发生朝鲜战争。美国说服联合国出兵加入韩国一方作战，中国加入朝鲜一方作战。战争结束后恢复到战前边界。
1954 ▶ The Supreme Court ruled in Brown v Board of Education that
racial segregation in public schools was illegal.
最高法院在“布朗诉教育局”一案中判决在公立学校中实行种族隔离违宪。
1959 ▶ Alaska and Hawaii became the two last states to join the US.
阿拉斯加和夏威夷成为最后两个加入美国的州。
1961 ▶ President John F. Kennedy sent advisers to South Vietnam,
beginning US military involvement in the Vietnam War.
总统约翰‧F‧肯尼迪向南越派遣顾问，美国军事介入越南战争。
1962 ▶ The Cuban Missile Crisis. When the US discovered Soviet
nuclear missiles on Cuba, President John F. Kennedy demanded their
removal. A nuclear war between the two countries seemed possible,
however the Soviet leader, Nikita Khrushchev, acceded to US demands.
古巴导弹危机。美国发现苏联在古巴部署核导弹，总统约翰‧F‧肯尼迪要求其撤出。美苏核战一触即发之时，苏联领导人赫鲁晓夫接受了美国的要求。
1963 ▶ President Kennedy was assassinated. This event, along with
the controversy within the US over its involvement in the
Vietnam War and the assassination of Martin Luther King (1968) and
Robert F. Kennedy (1968), had a profound effect on American society
and optimism.
肯尼迪总统遇刺身亡。这一事件，加上美国介入越战的社会争议、马丁‧路德‧金和罗伯特‧F‧肯尼迪于 1968
年相继遇刺身亡，都对美国社会和其乐观态度产生了深
远的影响。
1964–1965 ▶ The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s led to
the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of
1965, guaranteeing basic rights for African Americans and people of
all races.
20 世纪 50 至 60 年代的民权运动促成了 1964 年《民权法案》和 1965
年《选举权法案》的诞生，保障了非洲裔美国人和各种族人的基本权利。
1969 ▶ Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon.
尼尔‧阿姆斯特朗成为踏上月球的第一人。
1973 ▶ The US military involvement in Vietnam
ended.
美国结束在越南的军事介入。
1973 ▶ The Supreme Court decision in Roe v Wade made abortion legal,
a decision that continues to provoke great controversy
in US politics.
最高法院对“罗伊诉韦德案”的判决导致堕胎合法化。这一判决至今仍在美国政界广受争议。
1974 ▶ The Watergate scandal forced President Richard Nixon to
resign, making him the first president ever to do so.
水门丑闻迫使理查德‧尼克松总统辞职，使他成为美国历史上第一位辞职的总统。
1979 ▶ Diplomatic relations between China and the US were formally
established.
中国和美国正式建立外交关系。
2001 ▶ Terrorists flew planes into the World Trade Center and the
Pentagon on September 11.
9 月 11 日，恐怖分子驾机撞击世界贸易中心和五角大楼。
2009 ▶ Barack Obama became the first African American president.
巴拉克‧奥巴马成为第一位非洲裔美国总统。
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据说,1895年,美国的GDP超过了中国,1900年美国的GDP达到了187亿美圆,证券市场达到了600亿美圆,超过英国成为世界第一,但是直到1945年,美国才真正成为世界第一. |
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用了45年,如果2020年中国的GDP能超过美国,就是中国用了120年再次反超,但是真正成为世界第一,也要时间,如果也用45年,那就是2065年. |
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我们可以不知道未来,但是我们不能不了解历史,美国如果以其第一位总统开始算,那是1789年,就算其有历史上最好的繁荣期,象我国的 |
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唐朝289年,那美国的没落应该在2078年左右,当然这是最好的结果了,看看英国的没落吧,第一次世界大战时,美国的GDP在1900年时早就超过了英国了! |
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| 所以,世界强国的更替是不以人的意志为转移的.关键是我们如何做的问题! |
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| 难道,世界有个循环吗?中国人能让这个进程快一点吗?2020年的GDP第一,不等于实力第一!成为真正
的强国才是关键! |
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| 1820年中国的GDP是英国的7倍,可是1840年被英国在鸦片战争中大败. |
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| 1870年中国的GDP 是英国和法国的总和,却无法阻止他们火烧园明园. |
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| 1890年中国的GDP是日本的5倍,却在1894年的甲午战争中失败. |
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| 1950年.中国的GDP位于世界第五,能和美国打个平手. |
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| 1962年,中国的GDP只比印度高8%,可是把印度打个找不着北. |
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所以,强国的权力如何能到中国的手里,大家应该得出合理的结论了吧!让我们为中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗吧! |
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作者:大卫
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