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65.各类疾病名称中英文对照

  (1) 一般病情:

  He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)

  He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)

  He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)

  He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)

  She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)

  Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)

  His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、

发烧和发冷。)

  He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)

  He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)

  He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)

  He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)

  He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)

  She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)

  (2) 伤风感冒:

  He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)

  His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)

  He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)

  He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。)

  He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)

  He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)

  He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。)

  He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)

  He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)

  He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)

  His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)

  He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)

  He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)


  (3) 女性疾病:

  She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)

  There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)

  Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)

  She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)

  Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)


  She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)

  She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)

  She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)

  She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)


  (4) 手脚疾病:

  His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)

  He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)

  There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)

  His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (pit = small dent form;句里的 they 和 them 都是指

ankles)(他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。)


  The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)

  The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)

  He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)

  His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)

  His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)


  There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)

  He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)

  She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)

  His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)


  (5) 睡眠不好:

  He is sleeping poorly。(他睡不好)

  He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate。(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)


  It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night。(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)

  He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again。(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)

  He has nightmares occasionally。(他有时做噩梦。)

 
    (6) 男性疾病:

  He urinates more frequently than usual。(他小便比平时多。)

  He has difficulty controlling his bladder。(他很难控制小便。)(bladder:膀胱)

  There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)


  He has had burning or pain when he urinates。(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)

  He is passing less urine than usual。(他小便比平时少。)

  He has had painless swelling in his scrotum。(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)


  He feels lack of interest in sex。(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)


  He has difficulty starting his urine flow。(他小便不畅通。)

  His urine stream is very weak and slow。(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)

  He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating。(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)


  He has had some discharge from his penis。(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)

  His urine is cloudy and it smells strong。(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)

  He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch。(他的胯部感到隐痛。)

  He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes。(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)

  He has trouble urinating。(他小便有困难。)


  (7) 呼吸方面:

  His breathing has become increasingly difficult。(他呼吸越来越困难。)

  He has to breathe through his mouth。(他要用口呼吸。)

  He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless。(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。)

  His cough is more like wheezing。(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)

  His cough is dry, producing no phlegm。(他是干咳,没有痰。)

  He has coughed up blood。(他咳嗽有血。)

  His nose stuffed up when he had a cold。(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)

  He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days。(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)

  He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating。(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)


  (8)口腔毛病:

  He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)

  He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)


  The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)

  His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)

  His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)

  His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)

  His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)

  He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)

  He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)

  There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)

  There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)

  (9) 肠胃毛病:

  He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。)

  He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)

  He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) (注:胀胀的,像“puff up”,但不是真正的肿“swell up”。)

  The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)

  He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)

  It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)

  He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)

  He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)


  He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)

  He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)

  He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)

  His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。)

  His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)

  He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)


  (10) 血压&感官 :

  His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)

  High blood pressure is creeping up on him。

  He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)

  It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)

  He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)

  He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)

  He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)

  His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)

  He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)

  He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)

  His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)

  He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)

  He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)


 

各种疾病的英文名称

咳嗽 coughing

癌症 cancer

贫血 anemia

咳嗽 coughing

感冒 catch a cold

发烧 have a fever

肚子痛 stomachache

肝炎 cancer

心脏病 heart disease

营养不良 mai nutrition

烧伤 burm

伤寒 typhoid

脑震荡 concussion of brain

骨折 fracture

破伤风 tetanus

弱视 amblyopia

扁桃体炎 amygdalitis, tonsillitis

远视 hyperopia

角膜炎 keratitis

神经衰弱 neurasthenia

 


各种疾病名称


傳染病

Denque fever 登革熱

malaria瘧疾

typhoid傷寒

tuberculosis (TB)肺結核

measles痲疹

cholera霍亂

polio小兒麻痺症

chicken pox水痘

athlete's foot香港腳

smallpox 天花

leprosy痲瘋病

rabies 狂犬病, 恐水症

scarlet fever猩紅熱

typhus斑疹傷寒

pertussis百日咳

diphtheria白喉

dysentery痢疾

German measles德國麻疹

relapsing fever回歸熱

influenza流行性感冒

plague鼠疫, 黑死病

scabies 疥瘡

cerebral meningococcus  腦膜炎

thrush 鵝口瘡

hepatitis B B 型肝炎

food poisoning (botulism) 食物中毒
  
心血管疾病

congestion充血

stroke中風

abnormal heart beat心律不整

mononucleosis單核白血球增多症

elevated blood pressure高血壓

leukemia白血病

heart attact心臟病

myocardial disease心肌梗塞

anemia貧血

Mediterranian anemia地中海型貧血

hemophilia血友病

septicemia敗血症

angina-pectoris心絞痛

hypertension高血壓

cardic failure心臟衰竭

blood poisoning毒血症

sickle-cell anemia 鏈狀血球貧血

varicose vein靜脈曲張

atherosclerosis動脈粥狀硬化

scurvy壞血病

angioma血管瘤

消化系統疾病

indigestion消化不良

food poisoning (botulism) 食物中毒

peritonitis腹膜炎

duodenal ulcer十二指腸潰瘍

constipation便秘

sour stomach

gastric hyperacidity 胃酸過多

gastric ulcer胃潰瘍

heart burn胃痛

gallstone膽結石

gastritis胃炎

enteritis腸炎

stomach convulsion胃痙鑾

amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾

appendicitis盲腸炎

piles痔瘡
  
  
生殖系統疾病

hernia疝氣

impotence陽痿, 不舉, 性無能

prostatic hypertrophy攝護腺肥大症

orchitis睪丸炎

spermatocystitis遺精

 早洩

leukorrhea白帶

ectopic pregnancy子宮外孕

infertility不孕症

irregular menstruation月經失調

cervical cancer子宮頸癌

puerperal fever產縟熱

ovary infection 卵巢炎

vaginal inflammation陰道炎

painful menstruation痛經

postpartum hemorrhage 產後出血

premenstrual經前症候群

breast cancer乳癌
  
  
呼吸系統疾病

tuberculosis (TB)肺結核
pneumonia 肺炎
lung cancer肺癌
pleurisy肋膜炎
asthma氣喘
pneumothorax氣胸
phthisis肺癆
tracheitis 氣管炎
pulmonary physema肺氣腫
bronchitis支氣管炎
  
  
腦神經疾病
concussion腦震盪
migraine偏頭痛
sciatic nerve pain坐骨神經痛
Parkinson's disease帕金森氏症
epilepsy癲癇
brain tumor腦瘤
neurasthenia神經衰弱
cerebral palsy腦性麻痺
cerebral embolism腦栓塞
cerebral bleeding腦出血
encephalitis腦炎
hydrocephalus腦積水
neuritis神經炎
neuralgia神經痛
  
遺傳疾病
mongolism, Down's syndrome 蒙古症, 唐氏症
congenital heart先天性心臟病
PKU苯銅尿症
spina bifida脊柱裂
harelip兔唇
albinism白化病
  
  
眼科疾病
color blindness色盲
cataract白內障
near-sightedness, myopia近視眼
glaucoma青光眼
far-sightedness, hyperopia遠視眼
presbyopia老花眼
 色弱
trachoma砂眼
conjunctivitis結膜炎
keratitis角膜炎
night blindness, nyctalopia夜盲症
astigmatism散光
  
精神疾病
insomnia失眠
manic-depressive psychosis躁鬱症
senile dementia老年癡呆症
melancholia憂鬱症
schizophrenia精神分裂症
postpartum depression產後憂鬱症
hysteria歇斯底里
acrophobia懼高症
neurosis精神官能症
mental disorder精神失常
menopausal depression更年期憂鬱症
paranoia妄想症
  
性病
gonorrhea淋病
syphilis梅毒
AIDS (Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome愛滋病
chancre下疳
tricomoniasis滴蟲病
  
  
  
  
其他疾病
Alzheimer's disease 阿茲海默症 (老人癡呆症)
tetanus破傷風
food-poisoning食物中毒
dropsy水腫
ulceration潰瘍
calculus結石
armpit odor狐臭
hay fever花粉熱
sunstroke中暑
rheumatism風濕
arthritis關節炎
gout痛風
fracture骨折
dislocation脫臼
diabetes糖尿病
osteoporosis骨質疏鬆症
rheumatoid arthritis類風濕關節炎
sprain扭傷
allergy過敏
lead poisoning鉛中毒
urticaria蕁麻疹
eczema溼疹
corns雞眼
miliaria粟粒疹〔痱子〕
freckle雀斑
acne粉刺
herpes zoster帶狀炮疹
dermatitis皮膚炎

 


各种疾病名称以及其英文翻译


咳嗽coughing

肝炎hepatitis

癌症cancer

心脏病heartdisease/attack

Acidosis酸中毒

Adams-Stokessyndrome亚-斯氏综合症

alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒

alkalosis碱中毒

anaphylaxis过敏症

anemia贫血

irondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血

megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血

aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血

angiitis脉管炎

anginapectoris心绞痛

arteriosclerosis动脉硬化

apoplexy中风

auricularfibrillation心房纤颤

auriculo-ventricularblock房室传导阻滞

bronchialasthma支气管哮喘

bronchitis支气管炎

bronchiectasis支气管扩张

bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎

carcinoma癌

cardiacarrhythmia心律紊乱

cardiacfailure心力衰竭

cardiomyopathy心肌病

cirrhosis肝硬化

coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病

Crohndisease克罗恩病

Cushing‘ssyndrome库欣综合症

diabetes糖尿病

diffuseintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管凝血

dysentery痢疾

enteritis肠炎

gastriculcer胃溃疡

gastritis胃炎

gout痛风

hepatitis肝炎

Hodgkin‘sdisease霍奇金病

hyperlipemia高脂血症,血脂过多

hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进

hypersplenism脾功能亢进

hypertension高血压

hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进

hypoglycemia低血糖

hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退

infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎

influenza流感

leukemia白血病

lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎

lymphadenitis淋巴结炎

lymphoma淋巴瘤

malaria疟疾

malnutrition营养不良

measles麻疹

myeloma骨髓瘤

myocardialinfarction心肌梗死

myocarditis心肌炎

nephritis肾炎

nephriticsyndrome肾综合症

obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺气肿

pancreatitis胰腺炎

pepticulcer消化性溃疡

peritonitis腹膜炎

pleuritis胸膜炎

pneumonia肺炎

pneumothorax气胸

purpura紫癜

allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜

thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板减少性紫癜

pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎

renalfailure肾功能衰竭

rheumaticfever风湿病

rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎

scarletfever猩红热

septicemia败血症

syphilis梅毒

tachycardia心动过速

tumour肿瘤

typhoid伤寒

ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎

uppergastrointestinalhe有用


 


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