7. Criminal Minds 常用语总结(上)
Anger Excitation Behavior – A classification of sexual violence
motivated by arousal at the suffering of the victim.
愤怒应激行为-一种由于受到性侵犯而产生的性暴力行为
Anger Retaliatory Behavior – A classification of excessive sexual
violence motivated by revenge over imagined wrongs.
愤怒报复行为-一种由于过度复仇造成的性暴力行为
Anthropophagy – Cannibalism. This often occurs in murders that
incorporate vampirism.
食人-同类相食。多数发生在包含吸血的凶案中
Arranged Crime Scene – A disposal site where an offender has arranged
the body and other items to serve as a ritual fantasy,
sometimes done to humiliate the victim and/or shock whoever might find
the body.
安排好的犯罪现场-罪犯用来放置尸体和其他物品来实现某种宗教仪式或是羞辱受害者/惊吓发现尸体的人的特定的场所
Assault – An unlawful physical attack on someone often indicating a
sexual assault or serious injuries due to blunt force.
袭击-非法的通过性侵犯或是钝器伤害对他人进行攻击的行为
Behavioral Evidence – Forensic evidence which suggests certain behaviors
used to profile an UNSUB.
行为证据-法院支持的用来侧写不明嫌疑犯的行为习惯
Bipolar Disorders – A group of mood disorders which consist of recurrent
cycles of manic and depressive behavior.
躁郁症-情绪失常,主要包括周期性爆发的情绪狂躁和抑郁
Blitz Attack – The delivery of overpowering force, usually performed in
a manner of surprise so as to incapacitate a victim or deliver
a
death blow.
闪击战-突发压倒性进攻,作为突袭手段来解救受害人或是实施致死打击
Borderline Personality Disorder – Instability in relationships, job,
mood, and self-image, including uncontrolled flashes of anger,
impulsive behavior, and self-mutilation.
边缘性人格异常-人际关系,工作,情绪和自我形象不稳定,包括易怒,冲动,自残
CODIS – Combined DNA Index System – used by the FBI for data/information
center.
CODIS-DNA索引系统-FBI数据/信息中心使用
Compulsion – A strong, usually irresistible urge to perform a particular
act, especially one which is irrational and/or contrary
to one’s will.
强迫症-强烈的,不可抗拒的进行特定的动作,特别是和一个人的意愿相反的行为
Criminal Profiling – The use of observation
of a crime scene, or crimes scenes, and the pattern of crimes to
determine investigatively
relevant characteristics of the perpetrator;
it is used as a guide for police and other authorities to narrow down a
list of suspects
and devise a strategy for questioning.
犯罪心理画像-用于了解一个和多个犯罪现场,或是用来确定相关嫌疑罪犯特征的犯罪模式,用来指导警察和其他部门缩小嫌疑人范围或是制定审讯范围
Delusion – A false belief based on an incoherent inference about
reality.
错觉-对于现实情况不连贯的推论形成的信念
Devolution – The process by which an UNSUB begins to lose control,
falling in a downward spiral, unable to control their urge to
perform a particular offense brought about by the trauma of their
offenses. The rapid movement from “Organized” to “Disorganized”.
退化-不明嫌疑犯开始失去控制,犯罪水平开始下降,不能控制住由犯罪带来的外伤而造成快感从而坚持特殊的犯罪手段,从有组织的迅速退化成无组织的。
Disorganized Offender – a person who commits a crime haphazardly or
opportunistically, using weapons found at the scene and often
leaving clues. (MO’s are typically more difficult to discover, and
Signatures harder to find.)
无组织的罪犯-一个偶然犯罪的罪犯,使用现场发现的武器,常常留下线索(MO更难被搜索,签名更难被发现)
Dissociation – Detachment from an idea or location which alters normal
organization of thinking. This can lead to a loss of identity
and/or consciousness.
分离-从思想或是地点上分离,通常改变常规思维方式,造成人格和意识缺失
Dissociative Identity Disorder/Multiple Personality Disorder – This
disorder is characterized by more than one personality sharing
the
same body; it is often used by defense attorneys to relieve their client
of the responsibility of any wrong-doing.
人格分裂/多重人格-症状特征为多个人格共享一个躯体,常被辩护律师用来为他的当事人开脱罪行
Eviscerate – To disembowel. This is generally done as a means of sexual
excitement for a killer and as a way for an offender to
shock
whoever will discover the body.
取出内脏-去掉肠子,通常是杀手为了提高性乐趣的方式,同时也是罪犯惊吓发现尸体的人的方法
Geographic Profiling – Using aspects of a
geographical relationship among crime scenes and victims to infer
offender characteristics.
地理侧写-运用犯罪现场和受害人之间的地理关系来推断犯罪人的特征。
Home Invasion – An offense occurring while the residents are home.
家庭侵入-犯罪行为发生在受害人家中
『犯罪心理 Criminal Minds』常用语总结(中)
Homicidal Triad – The three things all serial killers have in common
in their background. They are, arson (setting small fires
when
young), urinesis (bedwetting), and harming animals.
凶杀三元素-连环杀手的背景所具有的三个共同点,纵火(小时候放火),尿床,伤害动物
Insanity – A legal term for a mental disease or defect that if present
at the time of a crime absolves the person of responsibility.
精神错乱-精神疾病和缺陷的法定范畴,如果在这个范围内犯罪则赦免法律责任
Kevlar Vest - bullet proof vest designed to
"catch" a bullet in a web of very strong fibers. These fibers absorb and
disperse the
impact energy that is transmitted to the vest from the bullet, causing
the bullet to deform or "mushroom". Additional energy is
absorbed in each successive layer of material in the vest, until such
time as the bullet has been stopped.
开富拉尔防弹背心-用网和是强力纤维来抓住子弹的防弹背心,这些纤维用来吸收和分散子弹带来的冲击,使子弹变形。多余的能量被材料漩涡所吸收,直到子弹被阻止
LDSK – Long Distance Serial Killer, is an
offender who shoots their victims in order to create panic and fear;
often improperly
referred
to as a “sniper”.
LDSK-长径杀手,通过射击被害者来制造恐慌,通常被错误的认为是狙击手。
Love Map – The developmental representation or template formed in one’s
mind depicting the idealized lover or idealized situation
for
which intimate relationships occur. In Serial Offenders (such as rapists
and serial killers) the love map is adversely affected
during puberty by environmental and biological occurrences, creating a
skewed and distorted perception of love and how it should occur.
爱的地图-人的意识中不断进化的表现或是模板描述理想化的爱情或是理想化的亲密关系,对于连环犯罪的罪犯(如强奸犯或是连环杀手)爱的地图是由环境和生理原因
造成的,引发了对爱情的期望和其发生的扭曲观念。
Masochism – A psychological disorder in
which sexual gratification is derived from receiving emotional and/or
physical abuse.
受虐狂-一种心理疾病,性快感产生于情感或是肉体的虐待
MO (Modus Operandi) – An offender’s method of carrying out an offense.
做法(拉丁)-罪犯行凶的方式
Narcissistic Personality Disorder – An
enduring pattern of behavior characterized by excessive attention to
oneself, grandiose
thinking,
and need for admiration. It can include a high level of vanity, and
manifests itself in extreme acts of selfishness, with
an inability
to admit fault.
自恋型人格障碍-持续性过分关注自己,浮夸的思考方式,需要被关注。包括过度虚荣,极度自私,从不承认错误。
NCAVC – National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crimes.
NCAVC-国家暴力犯罪分析中心
NCMEC – National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
NCMEC-国家失踪和受虐儿童中心
Necrophilia – Erotic attraction to, and
sexual contact with, dead bodies.
恋尸癖-被尸体性吸引,奸尸
Obsession – A compulsive preoccupation with an idea or an unwanted
feeling or emotion, often accompanied by symptoms of anxiety.
成见-先天性的对想法,不必要的感觉和感情的成见,常伴随焦虑的症状
Organized Offender – A person who commits a
planned crime, in a premeditated manner, leaving few to no clues. This
type of offender
may also carry a “kit” to a potential crime scene, and will generally
choose their victims with precise specifications.
有组织犯罪-按照预定的方式有计划的犯罪,几乎不留线索。这类罪犯还可能伪装去潜在的犯罪现场,并按照精确的步骤选择受害人。
Paraphilia – Any group of psychosexual
disorders characterized by feelings, fantasies or activities involving
non human objects, or
non consenting partners, such as children or pain and humiliation
administered to one’s self and/or partner, and other sexual
deviations.
性反常行为-对非人类或是未经同意目标的感觉,幻想,行为比如儿童或是疼痛,羞辱有助于他本人/他的伙伴或是别的性错乱
Pedophilia – The act or fantasy of an adult engaging in sexual activity
with a child or children.
恋童癖-成年人对儿童的性幻想或是性行为
Philia – A tendency toward a particular thing which border on, or are,
full blown obsessions, preoccupations, that tend to be
anti-social.
恋物癖-倾向于接近或是着迷,偏见于某种相似的东西,或是着迷,偏见,倾向于反社会
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)– A psychiatric disorder that can
occur following the experience or witnessing of life-
threatening
events such as military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents,
serious accidents, or violent personal assaults
like
rape.
创伤后应激反应-一种引发经历和见证生命威胁的事件,比如军事斗争,自然灾害,恐怖袭击,严重的事故或是暴力人身袭击比如强奸
Power Assertive Behavior – Using aggression to restore an offender’s
self-confidence, authority, and control.
力量自信行为-用侵害行文来恢复犯罪者的自信,权威,和自控能力
Power Reassurance Behavior – Behaviors used to restore self-confidence
through low aggression means, suggestive of a sense of
inadequacy.
力量安慰行为-通过少量侵害的行为来恢复自信的行为,暗示不完全的感觉
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